5052 Marine Aluminum Hexagonal Bars for High Durability Marine Parts

  • 2026-01-16 17:55:00

5052 Marine aluminum hexagonal bars combine strong corrosion resistance, good strength-to-weight ratio, and excellent workability in a geometry that’s ideal for precision marine components. Their hexagonal profile makes them easy to machine into fasteners, connectors, and structural fittings that must hold tight tolerances and survive harsh saltwater environments.

5052 is a non-heat-treatable aluminum–magnesium alloy known for its outstanding resistance to seawater and industrial atmospheres. When produced as hexagonal bars, it becomes an excellent stock material for:

  • Marine fasteners and fittings
  • Shaft collars and couplings
  • Small structural nodes and brackets
  • Precision machined parts exposed to salt spray

The hex profile provides multiple flat faces for easy clamping, wrenching, and indexing in machining operations, while the 5052 alloy itself delivers dependable durability and formability.

Chemical Composition of 5052 Aluminum

5052 is an Al–Mg alloy with magnesium as the primary strengthening element and carefully controlled minor elements to balance strength, corrosion resistance, and workability.

ElementTypical Content (% by weight)Notes
Aluminum (Al)BalanceBase element
Magnesium (Mg)2.2 – 2.8Main strengthening element, improves seawater resistance
Chromium (Cr)0.15 – 0.35Enhances corrosion resistance and grain structure
Iron (Fe)≤ 0.40Impurity control for good toughness
Silicon (Si)≤ 0.25Controlled to maintain formability
Copper (Cu)≤ 0.10Kept very low to maximize corrosion resistance
Manganese (Mn)≤ 0.10Minor strengthening and grain refinement
Zinc (Zn)≤ 0.10Impurity control
Others (each)≤ 0.05Trace elements
Others (total)≤ 0.15

The low copper content and balanced Mg–Cr levels are reasons why 5052 performs so well in marine and salt-laden atmospheres.

Mechanical Properties & Technical Specifications

Typical mechanical properties for 5052 hexagonal bars depend on temper. For marine parts, common tempers are H32 (strain hardened, stabilized) and H34 (slightly higher strength).

Property5052-H32 (Typical)5052-H34 (Typical)Test Standard / Notes
Tensile Strength, Rm (MPa)215 – 265235 – 285ASTM B211 / JIS / EN equivalents
Yield Strength, Rp0.2 (MPa)≥ 130≥ 1600.2% offset
Elongation (A50, %)7 – 126 – 10Depends on size and orientation
Brinell Hardness (HBW)~ 60 – 70~ 65 – 75Approximate range
Density (g/cm³)2.682.68Nearly constant across tempers
Modulus of Elasticity (GPa)~ 70~ 70Typical for Al–Mg alloys
Poisson’s Ratio~ 0.33~ 0.33
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion~ 23.8 × 10⁻⁶ /K~ 23.8 × 10⁻⁶ /K20–100 °C range
Electrical Conductivity (% IACS)~ 32 – 36~ 32 – 36Approximate, alloy-dependent
Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K)~ 138~ 138At room temperature

These values make 5052 suitable for medium-load marine components where corrosion resistance and moderate strength are more important than ultra-high structural strength.

Geometric & Dimensional Information for Hex Bars

5052 marine hex bars are supplied in a range of across-flats sizes, lengths, and tolerances suitable for both machining and direct-use applications.

ParameterTypical Range / OptionsNotes
Across Flats (AF) Size6 – 80 mm (approx. 1/4" – 3")Custom sizes available on request
Standard Lengths3000 mm, 4000 mm, 6000 mmCut-to-length service commonly available
Length Tolerance± 5 – 10 mm (standard)Tighter on request
AF Dimensional Toleranceh11, h12 (typical)According to ISO or ASTM dimensional specs
Corner RadiusSharp to small controlled radiusDepends on production route (extruded/drawn)
Straightness≤ 1–2 mm per meterSuitable for high-precision machining
Surface ConditionMill finish / brushed / anodizedMarine-grade anodizing available

The hex geometry offers multiple flat faces for wrenching and positioning, making it particularly useful for bolts, nuts, and mechanical couplings in marine environments.

Features for Marine Use

Marine-Grade Corrosion Resistance

5052 aluminum is widely recognized as a true marine-grade alloy. Its combination of magnesium and chromium, along with very low copper, provides:

Environment / MediumCorrosion Performance
Seawater immersionExcellent, long service life with minimal pitting
Salt spray / coastal airExcellent resistance, even uncoated
Industrial atmosphereVery good, resistant to many pollutants
FreshwaterExcellent
Neutral or mildly alkaline pHVery good stability

For additional protection, many users specify anodizing or marine-grade coatings. The naturally forming aluminum oxide film already offers good base-level protection, which coatings can further enhance.

High Strength-to-Weight Ratio

Compared with steel:

MaterialDensity (g/cm³)Relative Weight (at equal volume)General Comment
5052 Aluminum~ 2.68~ 1/3 of carbon steelMuch lighter for same volume
Carbon Steel~ 7.85ReferenceHeavier but higher strength
Stainless Steel~ 7.9 – 8.1Slightly heavier than carbon steelHigh corrosion resistance, higher weight

For many marine parts—especially those above the waterline or in moving systems—reducing weight lowers fuel consumption, eases installation, and reduces load on supporting structures.

Excellent Workability & Fabrication

5052 hex bars machine easily on conventional and CNC equipment:

ProcessSuitability for 5052 Hex BarsNotes
CNC TurningVery goodHex profile allows easy clamping/indexing
Milling / DrillingVery goodClean chip formation with appropriate tooling
Sawing / CuttingExcellentHigh throughput with carbide blades
Bending / FormingGood in non-hardened tempersLimited for heavily strain-hardened material
Welding (MIG/TIG)ExcellentCommon filler alloys: 5356, 5183

For welded marine fabrications, 5052 offers good joint strength and toughness, particularly when using compatible Al–Mg welding wires.

Typical Marine Applications

Thanks to its corrosion resistance, machinability, and hex profile, 5052 Marine aluminum hexagonal bars show up in many marine system components.

Application AreaTypical Parts Made from 5052 Hex BarsWhy 5052 Hex is Used
Deck Hardware & FittingsStand-offs, cleat brackets, spacer blocksSaltwater resistance, light weight, easy machining
Fastening SystemsCustom nuts, bolts, sleeves, collarsHex shape ideal for wrenching and anti-rotation
Hull & SuperstructureConnection blocks, small structural nodesModerate strength with corrosion resistance
Railings & Safety GearCoupling joints, hinge elements, tensioning componentsAttractive finish, low maintenance
Propulsion & Drive SystemsShaft collars, spacers, ancillary bracketsStable under vibration and cyclic loading
Electrical & Control GearMounting posts, busbar supports, instrument bracketsGood conductivity, corrosion resistance, machinability
Offshore & Port EquipmentCable clamps, guide blocks, adjustable fittingsRobust in spray zones and splash regions

In many of these applications, 5052 hex bars replace heavier stainless steel components where ultra-high strength is not required, but weight, cost, and corrosion performance are critical.

Comparison with Other Marine Aluminum Alloys

For marine designers and buyers, it helps to understand where 5052 stands relative to other common alloys.

Property / Aspect505250836061
Primary Alloying ElementMgMgMg + Si
Strength LevelMediumHighMedium–high (heat treatable)
Corrosion in SeawaterExcellentExcellent (often superior)Good, but slightly less than 5xxx
WeldabilityExcellentVery goodVery good, but heat-affected strength loss
Typical Use FocusSheet/plate, bars, general marine partsHigh-load hulls, pressure vesselsStructural frames, masts, fittings
Cost / AvailabilityWidely available, economicalHigher alloy cost, heavier sectionsVery common, especially in structural extrusions

5052 hex bars hit a sweet spot for many small-to-medium marine parts where:

  • Corrosion resistance must be reliably high
  • Strength demands are moderate
  • Machining and fabrication speed are important
  • Weight savings versus steel are desired

Surface Finishes and Protective Options

To tailor 5052 hex bars to specific marine environments, different surface treatments may be applied.

Finish / TreatmentAppearanceBenefit in Marine Environments
Mill FinishAs-extruded, matte/brightCost-effective, sufficient for many internal parts
Mechanical BrushingUniform satinImproved aesthetics, better coating adhesion
Anodizing (Clear)Silver, slightly glossyIncreased hardness, improved corrosion resistance
Anodizing (Colored)Black, bronze, etc.Both functional and decorative, UV-stable
Powder CoatingWide color rangeExtra barrier layer, abrasion and UV protection
PolishingHigh glossDecorative fittings, premium deck hardware

For exposed marine hardware, anodizing or powder coating over properly prepared 5052 surfaces delivers long-term protection with minimal maintenance.

5052 Marine aluminum hexagonal bars offer a practical balance of corrosion resistance, moderate strength, and efficient machinability in a geometry that is ideal for marine fasteners, joints, and precision fittings. Their advantages can be captured succinctly:

AdvantageValue for Marine Users
Outstanding seawater resistanceLong service life, reduced replacement frequency
Hexagonal geometryEasy wrenching, anti-rotation, precise indexing
Lightweight vs. steelLower vessel weight, easier handling and installation
Excellent weldabilityCompatible with common marine welding procedures
Good machinabilityFast production, clean finish, tight tolerances
Versatile surface treatmentsAdaptable to aesthetic and durability requirements

For designers, boat builders, and marine equipment manufacturers aiming to improve durability while reducing weight and maintenance, 5052 Marine aluminum hexagonal bars are a robust, cost-efficient material choice.

author image
Lucy

5052 marine aluminum hexagonal bars combine strong corrosion resistance, good strength-to-weight ratio, and excellent workability in a geometry that’s ideal for precision marine components.

Leave a Message

Related Products

Marine aluminum hollow bars

Marine Grade Aluminum Hollow Bars are fabricated from high-quality alloys such as 5083, 5052, 6061, and 6082, all known for their exceptional resistance to seawater corrosion, salt spray, and marine atmospheres.

View Details
6082 marine aluminum rod & bar

6082 Aluminum Rods & Bars are extruded or rolled products manufactured from 6082 aluminum alloy — a thermally treated (typically T6 temper) aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy that balances high tensile strength, good weldability, and excellent corrosion resistance.

View Details
Marine grade aluminum solid bar

Marine Grade Aluminum Solid Bars are produced from premium aluminum alloys optimized for saltwater exposure, such as 5083, 5052, 6061, and 6082. These alloys offer unparalleled resistance to corrosion caused by seawater, salt spray, and marine atmospheres, while maintaining excellent mechanical strength and toughness.

View Details

Related Blog