6061 6063 6082 o t5 t6 t651 h112 marine aluminum sheet

  • 2026-01-20 18:10:42

High-strength, corrosion-resistant 6061, 6063, and 6082 marine aluminum sheet in tempers O, T5, T6, T651, and H112, ideal for boat hulls, decks, structures, and offshore applications. Excellent weldability, lightweight performance, and stable mechanical properties for long-term use in seawater environments.

Marine-grade aluminum sheets in the 6xxx series—6061, 6063, and 6082—offer a powerful balance of strength, corrosion resistance, and workability. Combined with multiple tempers such as O, T5, T6, T651, and H112, these alloys cover everything from highly formable parts to precision-machined structural components.

They are widely used in:

  • Small and medium boat hulls
  • Deck structures and superstructures
  • Railing systems and walkways
  • Offshore platforms and marine equipment frames
  • Ramps, gangways, and lightweight bridges

These alloys rely on Al-Mg-Si chemistry, which delivers good mechanical strength while maintaining excellent weldability and marine durability.

Features at a Glance

Feature606160636082
Alloy familyAl-Mg-Si (6xxx series)Al-Mg-Si (6xxx series)Al-Mg-Si (6xxx series, higher strength)
Typical marine roleStructural & machined componentsProfiles, trim, light-duty structuresHigh-strength structural & deck plating
Corrosion resistance in seawaterVery goodVery goodVery good
WeldabilityExcellentExcellentExcellent (requires good procedure control)
FormabilityGoodVery goodGood to moderate (depending on temper)
Strength potential (T6)Medium-highMediumHigh
Surface finishGood, can be anodizedExcellent, preferred for anodizingGood

Available Tempers and Their Typical Use

TemperCondition descriptionTypical use in marine field
OFully annealed, softest stateDeep forming, complex bending, cold spinning, flanging
T5Cooled from forming + artificially agedExtrusions needing moderate strength and quicker processing
T6Solution heat-treated + artificially agedGeneral structural parts, decks, stiffeners, brackets
T651T6 + stress-relieved by stretchingPrecision-machined plates, jigs, frames, machined panels
H112Slightly strain-hardened, not fully hardPlates for marine hulls, decks, with good formability

Chemical Composition

Typical chemical compositions of 6061, 6063, and 6082 marine aluminum sheet (wt% range; balance Al):

AlloySiMgMnFeCuCrZnTiOthers (each/total)
60610.40–0.800.80–1.20≤0.15≤0.700.15–0.400.04–0.35≤0.25≤0.15≤0.05 / ≤0.15
60630.20–0.600.45–0.90≤0.10≤0.35≤0.10≤0.10≤0.10≤0.10≤0.05 / ≤0.15
60820.70–1.300.60–1.200.40–1.00≤0.50≤0.10≤0.25≤0.20≤0.10≤0.05 / ≤0.15
  • The higher Mg and Mn in 6082 deliver superior strength compared with 6061 and 6063.
  • The balanced Si-Mg levels enable precipitation hardening (T tempers) while retaining good weldability.

Mechanical Properties by Alloy and Temper

Typical room-temperature mechanical properties for commonly used marine tempers:

AlloyTemperThickness range (mm)Tensile strength Rm (MPa)Yield strength Rp0.2 (MPa)Elongation A50 (%)
6061O1.0–20110–14555–8518–25
6061T61.0–25260–310240–2808–12
6061T6516.0–200260–310240–2808–10
6063O1.0–1090–13040–6518–25
6063T51.0–10160–215110–1608–14
6063T61.0–10190–245160–2108–12
6082O2.0–20110–15050–8016–22
6082T62.0–80290–340240–3008–12
6082H1124.0–80190–260110–20010–16

Values are typical and may vary slightly with thickness and product standard. For classification or certification work, always check project-specific MTCs (mill test certificates).

Dimensional Range and Tolerances

ParameterTypical range / capability
ThicknessAbout 1.0–200 mm (depending on alloy and temper)
WidthAbout 1000–2500 mm
LengthAbout 2000–12000 mm, custom cut-to-length available
FlatnessMarine plate flatness typically meets or exceeds EN/ASTM
Edge typeMill edge or sawn edge, deburred as requested

Marine Performance and Corrosion Behavior

PropertyDescription / Benefit
Seawater corrosion resistanceVery good, especially with proper surface preparation
Galvanic compatibilityGood with most marine alloys; avoid direct contact with Cu-rich metals unless insulated
Stress-corrosion crackingGenerally low tendency in tempers suited for marine use
Fatigue resistanceGood for cyclic loads with proper design and weld quality
Anodizing response6063 best for architectural finish; 6061 and 6082 also suitable

For harsh marine or splash-zone use, coating systems such as anodizing + sealing, epoxy primers, or polyurethane topcoats are recommended, especially on welded areas and cut edges.

Applications in the Marine and Offshore Industry

Application fieldTypical alloy / temper combinationreasons for use
Boat hull plating6082 H112, 6082 O, 6061 H112Good formability, high strength, strong weld joints
Decks and superstructures6061 T6/T651, 6082 T6Weight reduction, rigidity, good corrosion resistance
Ramps and gangways6082 T6, 6061 T6High strength, stiffness, easy fabrication
Railings, ladders, walkways6063 T5/T6, 6061 T6Attractive finish, anodizing, moderate strength
Offshore platform components6082 T6/T651, 6061 T651Stable dimensions, machinability, structural integrity
Cabins and interior structures6063 T5/T6, 6061 O/T6Formability, lightweight panels, good surface quality
Brackets & fittings6061 T6/T651, 6082 T6Machinability, strength, repeatable tolerances

Processing, Fabrication, and Joining

AspectNotes for marine fabricators
CuttingSuitable for sawing, plasma, laser, and waterjet; minimal burrs with correct tooling
FormingO and H112 tempers recommended for tight bending and deep forming
WeldingMIG/TIG with 5356 or 4043 filler commonly used; pre-cleaning is essential
MachiningBest in T6/T651; chips break well, good dimensional accuracy possible
Heat treatment6061/6082 can be solution heat-treated and aged; 6063 mainly used in T5/T6 from extrusion
Surface finishBrushing, polishing, and anodizing all possible for marine aesthetic and protection

To minimize distortion during welding, using balanced weld sequences, proper fixturing, and, for critical parts, T651 stress-relieved plates is recommended.

Comparison with Other Marine Alloys

While 5xxx series alloys (such as 5083, 5086) are classic choices for hulls, the 6xxx series offers unique advantages in many marine applications:

Criterion5xxx marine alloys (e.g., 5083)6xxx marine alloys (6061/6063/6082)
Primary strengtheningStrain hardening (H tempers)Precipitation hardening (T tempers)
Strength-to-weightHigh in mid-hard H tempersWide range; 6082 T6 very competitive
Weld strength retentionExcellentVery good with correct procedure, slightly lower than 5xxx in some cases
MachinabilityModerateGenerally better, especially in T6/T651
Surface finish aestheticGoodExcellent, particularly 6063
Dimensional stabilityGoodVery good in stress-relieved temper (T651)

For many structural, machined, or aesthetic components above the waterline, 6xxx alloys are often the most economical and technically balanced option.

Quality Standards and Certification

ItemTypical standards / options
Product standardsASTM B209, EN 485, EN 573, GB/T etc.
Marine classificationSupply possible under DNV, ABS, LR, BV, CCS requirements
Inspection & testingMechanical testing, chemical analysis, ultrasonic testing (UT) for thick plates
DocumentationMill test certificate (EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 on request)

Why Choose 6061, 6063, 6082 Marine Aluminum Sheet

  • Wide strength range from fully annealed O to high-strength T6 and T651
  • Excellent weldability and formability for complex marine structures
  • Good seawater corrosion resistance, especially with appropriate coatings
  • Stable dimensions and good machinability for precision components
  • Flexible supply range in thickness, width, length, and temper for custom projects

For boat builders, shipyards, and offshore fabricators looking for a lightweight, strong, and versatile sheet material, 6061, 6063, and 6082 in O, T5, T6, T651, and H112 tempers deliver a reliable, proven solution across a wide spectrum of marine environments.

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Lucy

High-strength, corrosion-resistant 6061, 6063, and 6082 marine aluminum sheet in tempers O, T5, T6, T651, and H112, ideal for boat hulls, decks, structures, and offshore applications.

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