Marine 5083 5086 H116 Checkered Aluminum Plate for Deck Board
Marine-grade aluminum alloys have become the material of choice for decking and structural applications on vessels, fight corrosion challenges in saltwater environments, while maintaining superior strength-to-weight ratios. Among these, the Marine 5083 and 5086 aluminum alloys tempered to H116 with a checkered pattern are industry benchmark materials used extensively for ship deck boards, docks, offshore platforms, and other marine structures requiring reliable performance.
What is Marine 5083/5086 H116 Checkered Aluminum Plate?
Alloy Designation: 5083, 5086 (Al-Mg series)
These two alloys belong to the highly corrosion-resistant, non-heat-treatable family of aluminum-magnesium alloys. Both 5083 and 5086 provide an excellent combination of strength, ductility, welding ability, and marine corrosion resistance, making them ideal for harsh marine environments.
Temper: H116
The H116 temper signifies a strain-hardened, stabilized state with very specific conditions optimized to improve stress corrosion cracking resistance while maintaining mechanical strength. It is the stipulated temper for marine-grade aluminium plates intended for hostile environmental exposure.
Product Form: Checkered Plate
The aluminum plate is hot rolled then configured with a raised diamond or checkered tread pattern. This patterned surface provides enhanced anti-slip characteristics, critical for decking to maintain footing safety in wet and slick conditions encountered on ship decks or offshore facilities.
Chemical Composition
| Element | 5083 (%) | 5086 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Aluminum | Bal. | Bal. |
| Magnesium | 4.0 – 4.9 | 4.0 – 4.9 |
| Manganese | 0.4 - 1.0 | 0.2 - 0.5 |
| Iron | ≤ 0.4 | ≤ 0.5 |
| Silicon | ≤ 0.4 | ≤ 0.5 |
| Chromium | 0.05 – 0.25 | 0.05 – 0.25 |
| Copper | ≤ 0.1 | ≤ 0.1 |
| Zinc | ≤ 0.25 | ≤ 0.25 |
Mechanical Properties (Typical for H116 Temper)
| Property | Alloy 5083-H116 | Alloy 5086-H116 | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yield Strength (0.2% offset) | 215-240 | 215-250 | MPa |
| Tensile Strength | 305-350 | 295-345 | MPa |
| Elongation at Break | ≥12 | ≥10 | % |
| Hardness (Brinell) | ~80-87 | ~85-90 | HB |
| Density | 2.66 | 2.66 | g/cm³ |
Features and Benefits
- High Corrosion Resistance: Both 5083 and 5086 alloys display outstanding resistance to seawater corrosion, including pitting and stress corrosion cracking, a critical factor in marine atmospheres.
- Excellent Mechanical Strength: The alloys maintain a favorable yield and tensile strength that withstand heavy loads and mechanical impact on ship floors.
- Superior Anti-slip Design: The raised checkered pattern imparts safety to wet deck surfaces without sacrificing durability.
- Weldability: Excellent weld strength and compatibility with multiple welding methods (MIG, TIG), allowing fabricators to construct customized layouts.
- Lightweight: Weighing considerably less than steel alternatives, helping reduce vessel weight and improve fuel efficiency.
- Heat and UV Resistance: Retains properties over a broad temperature range and resists degradation by constant ultraviolet exposure.
Implementation and Industry Standards
| Standard | Specification |
|---|---|
| ASTM B928 | Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Rolled Plates, Sheet and Strip for Marine Application |
| AWS D1.2 | Structural Welding Code – Aluminum |
| ISO 6361 | Specifications for Rolled Aluminum 5083 and 5086 |
| US Navy MIL-DTL-46027 | Shipbuilding Grade Specifications for Aluminum Plate |
The plates are offered with full proprietary certifications in chemical and mechanical testing, including thickness check, flatness tolerances, protein-level corrosion tests, and crack determination.
Applications
- Ship & Boat Decks: Enhanced grip and structural strength for passenger and working decks on ferries, yachts, fishing boats, and commercial ships.
- Offshore Platforms: Structural paneling and anti-skid walkways in oil rigs and marine construction.
- Marine Hydraulic Equipment Manufacturing: Durable bases or platforms requiring corrosion-robust surfaces.
- Floating Docks & Pontoons: Ruftop decks or passageways able to withstand prolonged saltwater contact with minimal upkeep.
- Coastal Infrastructure: Bridge walkways, piers, and marina surfaces needing corrosion ideology compliance.
Installation Suggestions and Handling Tips
- Maintain surface cleanliness free of dirt, salt, or coatings detrimental to weld quality.
- Use approved fabrication and joining techniques per AWS and ASTM requirements.
- Avoid overworking or bending which can lead to micro-cracking and reduced corrosion resistance.
- When coating or painting, properly etch and prime according to marine-grade procedures to extend lifespan.
- Store flat and dry to prevent surface oxidation before installation.
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